| Lovran is the oldest settlement mentioned in the historical
sources on the east coast of Istria. In the 7th century,
as Laurian, it is quoted by an unknown chronicler from
Ravenna, and is also mentioned by the patriarch Paulinus
of Aquilea in a poem that he wrote on occasion of the
death of marquis count Erich of Strasbourg who was killed
in a battle with the Croats in the year 799 somewhere
near the Lovran of today, then called Mont Laurentus.
In 1153 El Idrisi, an Arabian geographer and cartographer,
mentions Lovran as an important maritime and mercantile
town. According to him, Lovran was at the time greater
importance than the small neighboring towns of Plomin
and Labin that were significant urban centres in Roman
times.
Although the Lovranians were skilled seamen and merchants,
were is not for Opatija and its tourism, Lovran would
have lived to see the destiny many other forgotten
seacoast townships. Namely, neither could the Lovranians
with their sailing ships compete seriously with steamships,
and so the town declined. But just farther off from
it northwards a new appeared Opatija. Luckily for
Lovran and its townsfolk, Opatija expanded rapidly
and soon became too tight for all those who wanted
to build a villa. a restaurant or a hotel. But south
of Opatija was this old little town, with a fairly
well developed infrastructure and with just as much
woods on the slopes of Učka. The adroit Lovranians
were quick to realize that the future lie in tourism.
They opened their doors to foreign investors, whom
they themselves will join later. And so by the end
of the l9th century Lovran became a part of tourist
Opatija, but with a specific urban appearance. It
was a mini repetition of Opatija hotels and boarding
houses flourished, and the visiting guests became
more and more reputable. The rich Mediterranean vegetation,
beaches, numerous villas an hotels make Lovran one
of the most attractive tourist centers on the Opatija
Riviera. There is a 12 kilometers long walking path
along the sea from Lovran to Opatija and further to
Volosko.
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